NaHCO₃ (s) + CH₃COOH (aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + CH₃COONa (aq)

Author: [Your Name/Student Name] Date: [Current Date] 1. Introduction Clogged toilets are a common household inconvenience. While chemical drain cleaners are available, they contain harsh substances that can damage pipes and harm the environment. Many homeowners seek safer, non-toxic alternatives. One popular DIY method involves the chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid). This paper explains how and why this method works, its limitations, and a step-by-step guide for use. 2. The Science Behind the Reaction Baking soda is a base, and vinegar is an acid. When combined, they undergo a neutralization reaction that produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas , water, and sodium acetate.